EM4 Meadow Mixture for Clay Soils

EM4 is composed of species that are adapted to growing on soils with a high clay content.  Clay soils are generally mildly acid to neutral, sticky and heavy when wet, and hard to crumble when dry.

 

As with meadow mixtures it is composed of 20% native wild flowers and 80% slow growing grasses (by weight), and the flower and grass components are available separately as EM4(F) for the flower component and EG4 for the grass component.

 

Preparing a seed bed can be difficult, particularly on raw clay sub-soils low in organic matter.  Clay soils are also prone to compaction and poor drainage.  Well timed preparation and sowings are therefore important to successful establishment.  As clay is unworkable when very wet or very dry, autumn sowings may not be possible.  It is sometimes better to dig or plough the soil in the autumn, allow winter frosts to break down the clods, and prepare a seed bed in the spring.

 

The typical composition of EM4 is as follows:

 

EM4 Meadow Mixture for Clay Soils
%  

wild flowers

common name

0.5 Achillea millefolium Yarrow
2.0 Centaurea nigra Common Knapweed
1.5 Galium verum Lady’s Bedstraw
1.0 Lathyrus pratensis Meadow Vetchling
1.5 Leucanthemum vulgare Oxeye Daisy
1.0 Lotus corniculatus Birdsfoot Trefoil
0.4 Lychnis flos-cuculi Ragged Robin
0.8 Plantago lanceolata Ribwort Plantain
1.5 Primula veris Cowslip
1.8 Prunella vulgaris Selfheal
3.0 Ranunculus acris Meadow Buttercup
1.0 Rhinanthus minor Yellow Rattle
1.5 Rumex acetosa Common Sorrel
1.0 Silaum silaus Pepper-saxifrage
1.0 Stachys officinalis Betony
0.5 Trifolium pratense Wild Red Clover
%  

grasses (w=wild)

10.0 Agrostis capillaris (w) Common Bent
2.0 Alopecurus pratensis (w) Meadow Foxtail
2.0 Anthoxanthum odoratum (w) Sweet Vernal Grass
1.0 Briza media (w) Quaking Grass
35.0 Cynosurus cristatus Crested Dogstail
14.0 Festuca rubra ssp commutata Red Fescue
15.0 Festuca rubra (w) Slender Creeping Red Fescue
1.0 Hordeum secalinum (w) Meadow Barley
 
 

 

Emorsgate Wild Seeds
Wild Flower Seed &
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Growers & Suppliers

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